Critical Shim Boot Loader Vulnerability Affects Linux Distributions (CVE-2023-40547)

Bar Refael

February 8, 2024

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2023-40547, has been identified in the shim boot loader, impacting a wide range of Linux distributions including Debian, Red Hat, SUSE, and Ubuntu. This vulnerability, with a CVSS score of 9.8, enables attackers to bypass Secure Boot and potentially execute remote code. Discovered by Bill Demirkapi of the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC), this flaw is part of six security issues addressed in the newly released shim version 15.8.

Vulnerability Details

  • CVE ID: CVE-2023-40547
  • CVSS Score: 9.8
  • Impact: Allows Secure Boot bypass and remote code execution.
  • Affected Component: Shim’s http boot support (httpboot.c).
  • Description: The vulnerability arises from improper handling of attacker-controlled values when parsing an HTTP response, leading to an out-of-bounds write that can result in complete system compromise.

Attack Scenario and Exploitation

The flaw can be exploited in environments where attackers have network access, enabling them to conduct Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) attacks to intercept HTTP traffic and load a vulnerable shim bootloader. This grants attackers early control in the boot process, potentially allowing the deployment of bootkits that could provide near-total control over the compromised system.

Other Vulnerabilities Addressed

Alongside CVE-2023-40547, shim version 15.8 also patches additional vulnerabilities:

  • CVE-2023-40546: Denial-of-Service (DoS) via out-of-bounds read when printing error messages.
  • CVE-2023-40548: Buffer overflow in 32-bit compiled shim leading to boot phase crashes or data integrity issues.
  • CVE-2023-40549: DoS through an out-of-bounds read in the authenticode function.
  • CVE-2023-40550: Potential information disclosure from out-of-bounds read when validating SBAT information.
  • CVE-2023-40551: Crash or sensitive data exposure from out-of-bounds read when parsing MZ binaries.

Response and Mitigation

Major Linux distributions have issued advisories urging users to update to shim version 15.8 immediately. This update is crucial for mitigating the risk posed by CVE-2023-40547 and the associated vulnerabilities, ensuring the security of the boot process and protecting against potential system compromises.

Conclusion

The discovery of CVE-2023-40547 highlights the critical importance of maintaining secure boot mechanisms and the potential risks posed by vulnerabilities in foundational system components. Organizations and users of affected Linux distributions should prioritize the application of these patches to defend against the exploitation of these vulnerabilities and safeguard their systems against advanced persistent threats.

Stay vigilant and ensure your systems are updated,

OP Innovate.

Resources highlights

CVE-2025-49113: Actively Exploited Critical Vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail

Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9) Status: Active Exploitation Confirmed On June 1, 2025, Roundcube developers issued critical security updates to patch a newly discovered vulnerability in…

Read more >

CVE-2025-49113.

CVE-2025-20286: Cloud Credential Reuse Exposes Cisco ISE to Remote Exploitation

Cisco Identity Services Engine Cloud Static Credential Vulnerability Date: June 6, 2025Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)Threat Level: HIGHExploitation Status: Proof-of-Concept (PoC) exploit publicly available Executive Summary…

Read more >

CVE-2025-20286

CVE-2025-5419: Google Patches Actively Exploited Chrome Zero-Day

Google has released an emergency security update to address a high-severity zero-day vulnerability in Chrome (CVE-2025-5419), which is already being actively exploited in the wild.…

Read more >

CVE-2025-5419

Critical Cisco IOS XE Flaw (CVE-2025-20188): Exploit Details Now Public

A critical vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Wireless LAN Controllers (WLCs), tracked as CVE-2025-20188, is now drawing heightened concern after full technical exploit details were…

Read more >

CVE-2025-20188

Eye of the Storm: Dissecting the Playbook of Cyber Toufan

How an Iranian-Linked Group Turned Simple Security Weaknesses into Mass Breaches By Matan Matalon, Filip Dimitrov The digital frontlines of the Israel-Gaza conflict have rapidly…

Read more >

cyber toufan

CISA Adds Zimbra Collaboration Vulnerability (CVE-2024-27443) to Known Exploited Catalog

CVE-2024-27443 is an actively exploited XSS vulnerability in the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS), affecting versions 9.0 and 10.0. The flaw resides in the CalendarInvite feature…

Read more >

CVE-2024-27443