How I found a CVE in a 4 milion (!) active users of WordFence

Ori Gabriel

September 27, 2022

I just registered my first CVE. Here is the background story.

One of our goals at OP Innovate is to protect our clients and partners at all times. During a recent penetration testing engagement, the testing scope included a WordPress website. So I decided to channel some effort into WordPress plugins where a vulnerability could potentially affect millions of users. One of the plugins I found was Wordfence.

Wordfence is a firewall and security scanner, and it is considered to be a leader in WordPress security. It has over 4 million active installations.

After reviewing the different functionalities of the plugin, I was drawn to a certain field in the management page of the firewall.

This field acts to immediately block the IPs of users who try to sign in with their usernames. I decided to see if I could inject raw HTML code into the field to test whether it would be saved in an un-sanitized form. As I expected, the payload was successfully injected and rendered by the browser. After that I decided to give it a try to craft a new payload, this time containing JavaScript code, in order to launch a cross-site-scripting attack.

Guess what? It works!

I quickly informed the Wordfence team about my finding and they responded immediately, releasing an update within 24 hours. Their quick remediation ensured that this vulnerability no longer affects millions of their users.

Wordfence reached out to NVD who issued a new CVE – My first CVE

Resources highlights

CVE-2025-20286: Cloud Credential Reuse Exposes Cisco ISE to Remote Exploitation

Cisco Identity Services Engine Cloud Static Credential Vulnerability Date: June 6, 2025Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)Threat Level: HIGHExploitation Status: Proof-of-Concept (PoC) exploit publicly available Executive Summary…

Read more >

CVE-2025-20286

CVE-2025-5419: Google Patches Actively Exploited Chrome Zero-Day

Google has released an emergency security update to address a high-severity zero-day vulnerability in Chrome (CVE-2025-5419), which is already being actively exploited in the wild.…

Read more >

CVE-2025-5419

Critical Cisco IOS XE Flaw (CVE-2025-20188): Exploit Details Now Public

A critical vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Wireless LAN Controllers (WLCs), tracked as CVE-2025-20188, is now drawing heightened concern after full technical exploit details were…

Read more >

CVE-2025-20188

Eye of the Storm: Dissecting the Playbook of Cyber Toufan

How an Iranian-Linked Group Turned Simple Security Weaknesses into Mass Breaches By Matan Matalon, Filip Dimitrov The digital frontlines of the Israel-Gaza conflict have rapidly…

Read more >

cyber toufan

CISA Adds Zimbra Collaboration Vulnerability (CVE-2024-27443) to Known Exploited Catalog

CVE-2024-27443 is an actively exploited XSS vulnerability in the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS), affecting versions 9.0 and 10.0. The flaw resides in the CalendarInvite feature…

Read more >

CVE-2024-27443

CISA: Recently Patched Chrome Bug is Being Actively Exploited (CVE-2025-4664)

CVE-2025-4664 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Loader component of Google Chrome, caused by insufficient policy enforcement. Successful exploitation allows a remote attacker to leak…

Read more >

CVE-2025-4664