Under the hood of a Smishing campaign

Earlier today our OP Innovate research team received yet another Smishing attempt asking them to provide credit card details. 

The SMS looks like a legitimate message from the Israeli post offices and even contains a correctly formatted tracking number:

החבילה שלך: RU0041902037Z‌ מוכן לאיסוף, אנא לחץ על הקישור והשלם את התשלום: https://2u.pw/MT5To

The message requests credit card details in order to pay customs fees associated with a package and enable its delivery – this plays on the victim’s sense of urgency.

The Tiny URL service is legitimate and has been seen in previous phishing campaigns targeting Israelis.

When a victim clicks on the Tiny URL link they are redirected to the following website: https://cobbjones.ca/postal/log/app/

By navigating to the top level of the website, we arrive at the commercial and seemingly legitimate website of a Canadian law firm. The site must have been hacked in order to gain access to the sub folders – we approached the owner and informed them about the unfortunate hijacking of their web resources.

In terms of security, the site suffers from additional misconfigurations. These provide access to server logs and from there we could see the amount of traffic this site received, and of course the clear text credit card details that the victims inserted.

Here are some further insights:

This is how it looks like from an attacker perspective:

1. The user form:
   
2. The visitors logs
   
3. The detailed visitors logs – post processing
   

Here are some of our insights into the attack:

1. 06-May-2022 10:43:15 first hit – this is most probably the attacker testing their tools
2. 07-May-2022 10:40:22 last hit; – this is most probably the tiny URL provider responded
3. The number of SMS sent / received is unknown
4. 4103 victims who received the SMS opened it, clicked the link and got to the phishing website
5. 257 victims of them moved forward and provided credit card data:
   1. 164 were legitimate details
      1. 119 Visa card
      2. 45 Mastercard 
6. As can seen from the chart below, the campaign was most successful during its first 5 hours:

We took the following action with this information:

1. Reported the attack to the Israeli CERT 
2. Reported the attack to the Israeli credit cards companies so that they can approach the victims 
3. Approached the Tiny URL provider who killed the campaign 
4. Approached the hacked website owner with some recommendations for patching and recovery
5. Posted this blog and spread the word – if you happen to clicked and provided your card details contact your credit card provider immediately

Have a safe weekend! 

OP Innovate